FOMC Minutes Discussing About the Inflation Target, Will it Maintain 2%?

Minutes to the May FOMC meeting reflected little change on the 2% inflation target based on Q1 data. This recent increase in inflation, which some participants considered predominantly due to transitory factors reflecting volatile components and seasonal factors, was seen to be generally over for most of the members. There were varying views among participants on the nature of the recent increase in inflation, with some pointing to these increases as transitory, while others considered it to be generally over. The minutes referred to the view of policy risks as varied, including debate over holding the fed funds rate at present levels and whether additional tightening would be required if those risks in terms of inflation materialized. Economic growth is thought to be slowing, and the decision to decelerate the balance sheet runoff was largely supported, although some participants favoured continuing the current pace. You can read more about the whole minutes on here. 

KEY IDEAS:

Inflation and Expectations:

That was pretty much essential information about the Q1 inflation print, meaning little in the way of change. Although most agreed that inflation increases were generalized, while others commented that contributions arrived from volatile components and seasonal distortions. Participants generally expect that inflation will return to 2% over the medium term, but it may be a little more protracted than previously thought. The Fed staff projects a somewhat more moderate path of disinflation than they did earlier but sees inflation close to 2% by 2026.

Policy Risks and Outlook:

Participants showed a wide range of opinions on policy risks. They either keep a lid on the rate as is or cut it when slackening of labour market conditions persists. Several participants indicated that they would be open to additional tightening if inflation risks are proven to be greater. There is doubt about the strictness of the monetary policy with reference to changes in interest rate sensitivity of the economy, neutral rate, and potential output.

The recent growth data was not favoured in the light of depicting an enhanced activity. GDP growth is set to moderate from last year's pace. More immigration, therefore, enhances economic activity by increasing the overall supply and demand for labour. The Staff's economic forecast is little changed from that presented in March. The projection has output growing around its estimated potential pace and the unemployment rate remaining close to flat over 2024.

Balance Sheet Runoff:

Almost all favoured slowing the pace of balance sheet runoff. A small number of respondents preferred either keeping the existing level or making a small increase in the redemption limit on treasury securities. Several comment that a slower pass-through of higher interest rates by itself does not necessarily imply a smaller ultimate balance sheet size or less monetary policy tightening. Some participants indicated that it may be useful to continue discussions of the appropriate longer-run maturity characteristics of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet.

Insights Inspired by Goldman Sachs: Credit to Their Analysis for Shaping Some Aspects of This Text

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