CPI牵动全球投资者的心

FintechYang posted:
虽然以美元为中心的国际货币体系已经解体，但是美国在各国的外汇储备和国际清算过程中仍然占有绝对的主导地位，涉及美元的外汇交易占市场总交易量的80%以上，所以美国的经济数据是市场的代表，也是投资者最关注的部分，下面的内容主要从美国经济出发来讲解各个重要经济数据及影响市场的方式，其他货币国家主要说明常有格外影响力的数据。

通货膨胀类数据——消费者物价指数
消费者物价指数简写CPI，是对一个固定的消费品一篮子价格的综合衡量，也是通货膨胀是否发生变化的即时性指示指标，对通货膨胀的反应非常灵敏。消费者物价指数也需要公布出剔出了食品和能源价格的核心消费者物价指数。
消费者物价指数的影响力比生产者物价指数的影响相对更大，因为消费者物价指数的变化对消费者消费意愿的影响更为直接，而消费支出占据了美国GDP70%以上的份额，这对美国经济的整体增长有非常大的影响。

Although the dollar-centric international monetary system has disintegrated, the United States in the process of foreign exchange reserves and international clearing still occupies an absolute dominant position, involving the U.S. dollar foreign exchange transactions accounted for more than 80% of the total market transaction volume, so the U.S. economic data is the representative of the market, but also the most concerned part of investors, the following content mainly from the U.S. economy to explain the important economic data and affect the market, other monetary countries mainly explain the data often have a particular impact. Inflation data - Consumer Price Index The CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) is a comprehensive measure of a fixed basket of consumer goods prices and an indicator of whether inflation has changed in real time, and the response to inflation is very sensitive. The CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ALSO NEEDS TO PUBLISH THE CORE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, WHICH EXCLUDES FOOD AND ENERGY PRICES. The impact of the CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is relatively greater than that of the producer price index, as changes in the CPI have a more direct impact on consumers' willingness to spend, and consumer spending accounts for more than 70 percent of U.S. GDP, which has a significant impact on overall U.S. economic growth. ......